South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has declared martial law across the country, in a controversial move that has sparked a wave of protests.
This measure, which has not been seen for more than three decades, has generated an unprecedented political and social crisis. According to the president, the action is necessary to “eradicate pro-North forces” and guarantee the “freedom and happiness” of the population, and after suspecting that pro-Korean forces in the North are trying to decisively influence the country’s politics.
What does martial law mean in South Korea?
Martial law gives the military control over civilian functions, including security, media and individual liberties. Prohibited:
- Political activities, such as those of Parliament and political parties.
- Demonstrations and strikes, declaring public protests illegal.
- Fake news and manipulation of public opinion, putting the media under strict military supervision.
- Freedom of assembly and association, restricting citizen movements.
Violators can be arrested, detained and tried without a warrant, in accordance with Articles 9 and 14 of the country’s Martial Law.
Why is martial law declared now?
The main opposition party, the Democratic Party (PD), which controls Parliament, has recently approved a reduced budget and tabled motions to dismiss senior officials loyal to the president. In addition, they have launched an intense campaign for Yoon to resign due to scandals involving his wife and his administration.
President Yoon justifies the measure by arguing that Parliament has become a “monster that causes the collapse of the liberal system” and accuses the PD of conspiring to overthrow the government. It has also highlighted the threat from forces supposedly sympathetic to North Korea.
Reactions to the decree
DP leader Lee Jae Myung has called martial law a “declaration of war against democracy.” According to him, Yoon is using scare tactics to consolidate his authority. “Yoon Suk Yeol is no longer the president of South Korea,” Lee declared, accusing the president of violating the Constitution and betraying the will of the people.
The decree has even divided the ruling party. Han Dong Hoon, leader of the ruling People’s Power Party, calls the measure “illegal and unconstitutional.” He assures that he will work alongside the people to revoke the declaration and protect liberal democracy.
The decision to deploy the military on the streets of major cities, such as Seoul, has led to clashes between civilians and security forces. Many citizens consider the measure a violation of their fundamental rights, while others fear an escalation of violence in the country.
