Donald Trump has announced 20% tariffs for all products from the European Union Since April 9, half of what accuses Brussels of taxing US merchandise. “We will charge you approximately half of what they charge us and have been charging us. So the rates will not be totally reciprocal,” he warned at a press conference from the White House gardens.
Previously, in his speech He had already pointed to the EU for ‘prohibiting’ most of poultry imports from the United States through non -tariff measures. “We want to send you our cars, we want to send you everything, but we are not going to take anything you have,” he said about the alleged attitude of the ‘Community Club’.
The complete list of reciprocal tariffs announced by Trump
After, 34% tariffs will fall on China in response to policies that increase American products by 67%. In addition, the regime ‘of Minimis’ that has allowed the Asian giant to export to the US products below 800 dollars (739.2 euros) without paying taxes will be revoked since May 2.
Besides, Japan will be penalized with 25%; to South Koreawith 25%; to Taiwanwith 32%; to the Indiawith 26%; to Swisswith 31%.
Among the least affected economies are United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil Or even the Argentina of the libertarian Javier Mileiwith 10%tariffs. These rates will take effect on April 5.
Rates imposed on the US and reciprocal rates discounted by the US
| Country | Rates imposed on the US | Reciprocal US rates |
|---|---|---|
| China | 67% | 34% |
| European Union | 39% | 20% |
| Vietnam | 90% | 46% |
| Taiwan | 64% | 32% |
| Japan | 46% | 24% |
| India | 52% | 26% |
| South Korea | 50% | 25% |
| Thailand | 72% | 36% |
| Swiss | 61% | 31% |
| Indonesia | 64% | 32% |
| Malaysia | 47% | 24% |
| Cambodia | 97% | 49% |
| United Kingdom | 10% | 10% |
| South Africa | 60% | 30% |
| Brazil | 10% | 10% |
| Bangladesh | 74% | 37% |
| Singapore | 10% | 10% |
| Israel | 33% | 17% |
| Philippines | 34% | 17% |
| Chili | 10% | 10% |
| Australia | 10% | 10% |
| Pakistan | 58% | 29% |
| Türkiye | 10% | 10% |
| Sri Lanka | 88% | 44% |
| Colombia | 10% | 10% |
Other countries and reciprocal rates
| Country | Rates imposed on the US | Reciprocal US rates |
|---|---|---|
| Peru | 10% | 10% |
| Nicaragua | 36% | 18% |
| Norway | 30% | 15% |
| Costa Rica | 17% | 10% |
| Jordan | 40% | 20% |
| Dominican rep | 10% | 10% |
| Arab Emirates | 10% | 10% |
| New Zealand | 20% | 10% |
| Argentina | 10% | 10% |
| Ecuador | 12% | 10% |
| Guatemala | 10% | 10% |
| Honduras | 10% | 10% |
| Madagascar | 93% | 47% |
| Myanmar (Burma) | 88% | 44% |
| Tunisia | 55% | 28% |
| Kazakhstan | 54% | 27% |
| Serbia | 74% | 37% |
| Egypt | 10% | 10% |
| Saudi Arabia | 10% | 10% |
| El Salvador | 10% | 10% |
| Ivory coast | 41% | 21% |
| Laos | 95% | 48% |
| Botsuana | 74% | 37% |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 12% | 10% |
| Morocco | 10% | 10% |
25% tariffs come into force on cars
At the opening of his speech, Trump communicated some 25% tariffs on the importation of foreign cars from this midnight with the aim of making “América Grande again” and relaunching the sector. “For decades, our country has been looted and raped by near and distant nations, both friends and enemies,” Trump said.
“Steel, automobile workers, farmers and qualified artisans (…) have really suffered much, have seen with anguish how foreign leaders have stolen our jobs, how Foreign cheats have fallen our factories and how some scavengers have shattered our once beautiful American dream“He added.
Agrifood exports: the most affected products in Spain
In 2024 the Agrifood and Fisheries Exports from Spain to the United States They supposed 4.8% of total exports, which placed the United States worldwide in sixth position as a destination for agri -food and fishing exports and the ninth as the origin of national imports, according to data from the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.
Agrifood exports to the US 21.4% in value increased last yearuntil reaching 3,604 million euros, compared to 2023, while in volume they stood at 789,749 tons, 7.1% more.
In recent years, the US market has registered a Sustained increase in the demand for Spanish agri -food products. The United States is like the fifth global commercial partner of Spain and the main extra -community, surpassing China and standing only behind France, Portugal, Italy and Germany.
According to data from the Spanish Federation of Food and Beverage Industries (FIAB)During the first quarter of 2024, Spanish exports of the agri -food industry and drinks to the United States reached 800 million euros, this is a growth greater than 15% compared to the same period of 2023.
Among the affected products, in 2024, the United States was the Second market for quiet Spanish wines and the first for sparkling. Thus, throughout the last year wines were exported from Spain to the US for a total value of 390 million euros, according to data from the Spanish Wine Federation (FEV).
While in the case of olive oilwhere Spain is the first world exporter of this product and the United States the largest importer, since only 5% within the country produces, last year the export rose 57.7%, to 1,013 million euros, according to agriculture data.
