Efficient policing in Nigeria remains a distant dream as the National Economic Council revealed that only 16 out of the 36 states have submitted proposals for the establishment of state police. The delay by more than half of the states is unnecessary considering the current security challenges in the country. The process is now deferred to the April NEC meeting, further postponing the implementation of decentralized policing. Swift action is imperative to address this prolonged issue.
During the February NEC gathering, states expressed their support for state police, a sentiment echoed by President Bola Tinubu. Despite this, it is disappointing that 20 states are yet to fully commit to the initiative.
Nigeria’s security situation demands immediate attention to counter the escalating threats posed by various criminal groups due to the limitations of the current federal police force. The urgency is underscored by incidents such as the mass kidnappings and attacks in different regions of the country, showcasing the pressing need for a more efficient security strategy.
Recent events, including abductions in schools and communities, emphasize the urgent need for enhanced security measures. These incidents highlight the vulnerability of certain regions and the necessity for a comprehensive security overhaul.
The establishment of state police is a crucial step towards improving the security landscape in Nigeria. Learning from global best practices in countries like the United States and Canada, decentralizing policing is a recognized strategy for more effective law enforcement.
While concerns about potential misuse of state police powers exist, strong constitutional frameworks can mitigate such risks. The focus should be on creating a balanced and accountable policing system that serves the interests of all citizens.
The current centralized policing model in Nigeria has proven inadequate in addressing the diverse security challenges across the nation. Returning to a regional policing approach, as was the case before nationalization in the 1960s, could lead to more tailored and responsive law enforcement efforts.