Cyril Ramaphosa, the President of South Africa, has secured his second term in office through re-election.
His re-election came through a collaborative effort between the African National Congress and other political parties, marking a significant departure from the norm as the first time such collaboration was necessary since the advent of democracy in 1994, post-apartheid era.
The endorsement of Ramaphosa for a second term occurred late on Friday by the lawmakers, following an agreement between his ANC party and the Democratic Alliance to form a Unity Government – a notable achievement given the historical divisions between the parties.
Ramaphosa emerged victorious in the vote against Julius Malema, the leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters, garnering 283 votes compared to Malema’s 44.
The process leading to Ramaphosa’s return culminated in the South African Parliament’s approval, signifying a departure from the usual ANC’s presidential selection method due to its inability, post the parliamentary elections in May, to independently elect a president.
It was not until June 13 that a breakthrough occurred when the Democratic Alliance, the primary rival of the ANC, agreed to collaborate in forming a Government of National Unity.
The newfound cooperation between these historically opposing parties marks a significant shift from the past, especially compared to the era when Nelson Mandela’s ANC dominance was unchallenged.
Following a loss in their electoral majority during the May 29, 2024 parliamentary election, the ANC engaged in negotiations with various parties to facilitate Ramaphosa’s return and establish the current multiparty government.
In addition to the Democratic Alliance, smaller parties like the Inkatha Freedom Party and the Patriotic Alliance are also playing a role in the Unity Government.
In his address to parliament members, the 71-year-old Cyril Ramaphosa expressed his humility at being re-elected as president and lauded the collaborative efforts of the Democratic Alliance and other parties that facilitated his return.