In a recent statement, the Nigerian Political Science Association (NPSA) highlighted the importance of a new constitution for Nigeria, although they believe it is not an immediate priority.
The President of NPSA, Prof Hassan Saliu, emphasized that Nigeria’s challenges are more related to the lack of adherence to moral and ethical standards rather than constitutional deficiencies.
Rekindling discussions on Nigeria’s democratic potential, the statement referenced a recent meeting with the President by the Patriots on August 9, 2024. The Patriots criticized the 1999 Constitution and called for a new one to be crafted by the people for progress.
On the other hand, figures like Chief Olusegun Obasanjo and Mallam Ibrahim Shekarau prioritize value reorientation over constitutional changes, citing the need to address the flawed value system hindering progress.
NPSA acknowledged the merits of both viewpoints but stressed the need for a focus on moral standards before embarking on a new constitution endeavor.
The association suggested that addressing attitudinal issues should take precedence, citing reasons such as high costs in corrupt environments, time constraints, and urgent issues like poverty.
While acknowledging the flaws in the current constitution, NPSA proposed that amendments could be made to improve it rather than starting afresh, as loopholes are often exploited for personal gain.
NPSA also criticized unchecked corruption, legislative inefficiencies, ineffective laws, questionable judicial rulings, and unimplemented welfare provisions for citizens.
Recognizing the challenges of reaching a consensus on a new constitution, NPSA highlighted that the real issue lies with those responsible for enforcing the constitution.
The association argued that perfection in a constitution is unattainable worldwide and suggested leveraging the strengths of the current constitution to tackle pressing issues, emphasizing that national progress is driven more by values than just the content of a constitution.