An inventive approach to biodiesel production has emerged from the expertise of Professor Elizabeth Odetoye, a leading figure in Chemical Engineering at the University of Ilorin, Kwara State. She has successfully developed biodiesel using a heterogeneous catalyst derived from chicken eggshells.
During discussions with reporters in Ilorin, Odetoye emphasized that this achievement aligns with UNILORIN’s commitment to advancing local technology for the betterment of the nation’s socio-economic landscape.
Describing the breakthrough as a result of a “transesterification experiment,” the professor highlighted the cost-effectiveness of using eggshells as catalyst sources for biodiesel production.
Highlighting the significance of this development, she expressed, “The incorporation of eggshells into the production process can bring value to poultry farming and help reduce waste in the industry.”
It was pointed out by the scholar that biodiesel stands out as a sustainable fuel option, despite the considerable production costs compared to fossil fuels, which remain a significant challenge in the biodiesel sector.
Characterizing biofuel as fuel derived from biomass, she explained, “The spectrum of biofuel includes biocrude, biodiesel, bio-oil, biogas, bioethanol, Bio syngas, and Bio slurry fuels.”
She further acknowledged Nigeria’s abundance of lignocellulosic biomass residues that are ripe for exploration in eco-friendly approaches, highlighting the need to move away from the environmentally harmful practice of open burning of biomass residues, especially prevalent during the dry season.
According to Odetoye, the pyrolysis of biomass waste holds promise in converting waste into valuable resources, presenting opportunities for skilled professionals in the engineering and technical fields.
Furthermore, she emphasized that widespread use of the resulting fuel will contribute to a cleaner physical environment in the country, fostering a healthier living environment for all.