Wild Africa, a conservation organization, has expressed concerns about the critical situation facing elephants in Nigeria as their population continues to decline.
Dr. Mark Ofua, representing Wild Africa in West Africa, revealed that the number of elephants in the country has decreased significantly over the past three decades, dropping from an estimated 1,200-1,500 individuals to just 300-400 currently.
Mark Ofua made this announcement in a statement released on Friday to mark World Elephant Day, which fell on August 12.
In the statement signed by Festus Iyorah, the Nigerian representative of Wild Africa, it was emphasized that governmental intervention at the national level is crucial to stabilize the dwindling elephant population.
The statement highlighted the pressing issue, stating, “It is disheartening to witness the decline of these magnificent creatures that once freely roamed our savannas and forests. Illegal poaching for ivory and habitat destruction have played a significant role in reducing their numbers, pushing them perilously close to local extinction in Nigeria. The implementation of the National Plan is crucial to stabilize their population.”
According to the statement, elephants are primarily concentrated within or near protected areas in Nigeria, with only 10% found outside of these dedicated spaces. Nigeria is home to two elephant species – savanna and forest elephants, with the largest herd of approximately 100 individuals residing in Yankari Game Reserve in Bauchi State. Elephants are also present in various locations in the southern region, including Cross River National Park.
Wild Africa has been actively supporting the Nigerian government in combating illegal wildlife trafficking and enhancing wildlife protection laws through the Endangered Species Conservation and Protection Bill.
The proposed bill, currently pending hearings in the National Assembly, aims to strengthen law enforcement measures and impose strict penalties on traffickers and poachers.
While underscoring the importance of preserving the elephant population in Nigeria, the Chief Executive Officer of Wild Africa, Peter Knights, stressed the urgency of passing the bill to prevent any further decline.
Peter Knights remarked, “The potential loss of elephants in Nigeria would be both tragic and detrimental to the prospects of wildlife-based tourism. Enacting the Endangered Species Conservation and Protection Bill, which is currently awaiting hearings, is a crucial initial step to prevent this outcome from materializing.”